1. 源码编译安装nginx
修改使用阿里yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo-backup
curl http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -o CentOS-Base.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update
安装gcc编译器
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载源码
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
解压源码
tar -xzvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
进入源码
cd nginx-1.16.1
执行配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/soft/nginx/ --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream
编译
make -j 4
安装
make install
注册成系统服务
在下面目录中创建一个nginx.service文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
写入下面内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动nginx
systemctl start nginx
设置开机自启
systemctl enable nginx
开放防火墙端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
重载防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --reload
查看防火墙开放了哪些端口
firewall-cmd --list-ports
2. 源码编译安装MySQL
下载源码
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.35.tar.gz
安装依赖
yum install -y cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc cmake autoconf openssl openssl-devel
创建目录存放MySQL
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql/
切换到MySQL目录，执行编译
cd /usr/local/mysql/
```shell
cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql
编译安装
make -j 4 && make install
修改/etc/my.cnf文件
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 32M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 1000
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
log_bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server_id = 232
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = ""
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
初始化MySQL
./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
对初始化参数的说明
--initialize-insecure 表示初始化的时候不生成默认密码
--initialize 表示初始化的时候生成默认密码，默认密码保存到log-error里，查询temporary password
--basedir 指定mysql安装路径，需要与my.cnf配置中的路径一致
--datadir 指定存储mysql数据路径，需要与my.cnf配置中的路径一致
交给系统管理，首先需要复制一个文件到指定的位置
cd support-files
cp /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.7.35/support-files/mysql.server /lib/systemd/system
启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
配置系统环境变量
vim /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
连接到MySQL，并且给MySQL设置密码
mysql -uroot -p
use mysql;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'newpassword';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3. 安装PHP
安装EPEL和Remi仓库
yum install epel-release -y
yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
安装yum源管理工具
yum install yum-utils -y
安装PHP7.3
yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml
启动并设置开机自启
systemctl start php73-php-fpm
systemctl enable php73-php-fpm
编辑/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替换;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0快捷命令
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
重启PHP
systemctl restart php73-php-fpm
检查是否安装成功
php73 -v
4. 安装Redis
因为Redis使用C语言开发的，所有需要安装gcc编译器，如果你还没有安装的，可以执行下面命令安装，如果已经安装，则忽略该命令
yum install gcc-c++ -y
下载源码
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
解压源码
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
编译安装
make -j 4 && make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis
复制源码中的一个文件到安装目录下
cp /usr/software/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/
修改配置文件，使得可以以后台方式运行
vim /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf
```shell
# 找到 daemonize no
# 修改为
daemonize yes
启动Redis服务端
cd /usr/local/redis/bin
./redis-server ./redis.conf
查看是否启动成功
ps aux|grep redis
关闭Redis，如果直接kill，会导致持久化数据异常，所以我们需要通过Redis客户端发送关闭命令方式关闭Redis
cd /usr/local/redis/bin
./redis-cli shutdown
设置开机自启
vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service
```shell
[Unit]
Description=redis-server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```shell
systemctl start redis.service #启动redis服务
systemctl enable redis.service #设置开机自启动
systemctl disable redis.service #停止开机自启动
systemctl status redis.service #查看服务当前状态
systemctl restart redis.service #重新启动服务
systemctl list-units --type=service #查看所有已启动的服务
5. 安装PHP拓展
5.1 安装Redis
安装依赖
yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-lib m4 autoconf gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel wget net-tools zip php-ldap php73-php-devel
解压并进入
tar -xzvf redis-4.0.2.tgz
cd redis-4.0.2
执行下面命令
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/bin/php-config
make -j 4 && make install
修改php.ini文件
vim /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
添加下面语句
extension=redis.so
5.2 安装Swoole4
安装依赖
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libtool libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel
创建软链接，方便之后使用phpize
ln -s /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
下载源码
wget https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/refs/tags/v4.8.13.tar.gz
解压源码
tar -zxvf v4.8.13.tar.gz
进入源码
cd swoole-src-4.8.13
执行配置
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/bin/php-config
编译安装
make -j 4 && make install
修改php.ini文件
vim /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
添加下面语句
extension=swoole.so
重启php
systemctl restart php73-php-fpm
查看版本
php73 --ri swoole
6. 源码编译安装freeswitch
设置环境变量
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib
安装依赖
yum install -y epel-release \
git autoconf automake bison wget \
openssl-devel \
curl-devel \
gdbm-devel \
gcc-c++ \
gnutls-devel \
libcurl-devel \
libjpeg-devel \
libogg-devel \
libtiff-devel \
libtool \
libuuid-devel \
libxml2-devel \
ncurses-devel \
opus-devel \
pcre-devel \
pkgconfig \
portaudio-devel \
postgresql-devel \
python3-devel \
sqlite-devel \
unixODBC-devel \
zlib-devel \
yasm \
nasm \
libedit-devel \
libatomic \
lua-devel
```shell
yum localinstall -y --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
```shell
yum install -y ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel speex-devel speexdsp-devel libshout-devel libmpg123-devel lame-devel libsndfile-devel
切换路径
cd /usr/software
下载源码
wget https://files.freeswitch.org/releases/freeswitch/freeswitch-1.6.19.tar.gz
解压源码
tar -zxvf freeswitch-1.6.19.tar.gz
执行命令
cd freeswitch-1.6.19
./rebootstrap.sh
编辑modules.conf
vim modules.conf
# 注释 mod_enum, mod_opus
# 取消注释 mod_shout
执行下面命令
cp /usr/software/freeswitch-1.6.19/modules.conf ./
sed -i '/mod_enum/d' modules.conf
sed -i '/mod_opus/d' modules.conf
sed -i 's+#formats/mod_shout+formats/mod_shout+g' modules.conf
sed -i 's+#asr_tts/mod_unimrcp+asr_tts/mod_unimrcp+g' modules.conf
执行配置
./configure --disable-libvpx
编译安装
make -j 4 && make install
make sounds-install && make moh-install
建立软链接
ln -sf /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/freeswitch /usr/bin
ln -sf /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/fs_cli /usr/bin
复制freeswitch.service到/lib/systemd/system
cp /usr/software/freeswitch-1.6.19/build/freeswitch.service /lib/systemd/system
修改freeswitch.service文件
[Unit]
Description=FreeSWITCH
After=syslog.target network.target
After=postgresql.service postgresql-9.3.service postgresql-9.4.service mysqld.service httpd.service
[Service]
User=root
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/freeswitch
# RuntimeDirectory is not yet supported in CentOS 7. A workaround is to use /etc/tmpfiles.d/freeswitch.conf
#RuntimeDirectory=/run/freeswitch
#RuntimeDirectoryMode=0750
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/freeswitch
ExecStart=/usr/local/freeswitch/bin/freeswitch -nc -nf $FREESWITCH_PARAMS
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动freeswitch
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart freeswitch
systemctl enable freeswitch
systemctl status freeswitch
检查是否启动freeswitch
ps aux|grep freeswitch
评论区